Tuesday,
9th novembre, the Old Bridge was destroyed, that
news like a flash striked the east part of the
town.
On today day,
exactly six years ago, at 10 o'clock and 16
minutes, granates have destroyed the Old Bridge.
Killed by barbarian, who were affraid of the
beauty, the most beautiful and sacred object in
Mostar was destroyed and throw into the cold
waves of Neretva. As a poet Enes Kišević once
said "how long do the savages, who treaded
and throw in the abyss the pride of Mostar, need
time to erase their disgrace?"
The
bridge of unrealistic beauty
The Old Bridge
has been kissing, for 427 years, the smargdarian
beauty Neretva and with its white sides it has
been combining the banks and people. The Old
Bridge has always been a young man, whome crossed
people, who came from all sides of the world. The
bridge was an individua and with its beauty, the
greatest travell writter from 17 century Evlija
Čelebija, was delighted. He left a precious
record in his travel back about the stone bridge,
he wrote that he had to that day travelled
through sixteen empires, but he never had seen
such a high bridge.
The bridge was building the famous architect
Hayrudin, who was the student of the more famous
architect Sinan. The construction began at 1557
year and lasted for exactly nine years. When the
construction was finished the architect Hayrudin
had neither the braveness nor the patience top
watch the remove of ferries. He run away out of
the town,waited for the "newsman" from
whose news depended if he will be shorten for a
head or if he will make a fortune and become
famous. When the ferries were removed, over
Neretva appeared a stoned half moon of
magnificant and unreal beauty. The bridge was
wide 4,5m, high 20, and the stoned arch was long
lesser than 30m. From the sides of the bridge
were towers Helebija, which were used as a store
and Tara was once used as a prison. It's built of
stone called "tenelija", which is taken
out of the stone-place "Mukaša" near
Ortiješ and it is the only bridge in Europa
which is built with this kind of stone.
The
symbol of one Mostar
According to a
legend in construction of the bridge goats hair
and egg's shell have also been used, but the
lead, in fluid condition has been poured between
stoned blockes. The Old Bridge was hollowed and
that confirms the information that along the
whole length of the arch were passing two
tunnels, which enabled transfer of the water.
That water was absorbed by the stone
"tenelija".
Which the beginning of the war as a target of the
extremists was the briggest symbol of the town.
The brave people of Mostar were traying to save
the bridge of the certain death. Brave jumpers
like Jadranko - Alka Finka, Nedžad-Faše
Humačkić and Fadil Karić were killed defending
the bridge.
A year later, the Old Bridge was again the target
of fashists, the bridge, the only symbol of the
one Mostar. This bridge they wanted to destroy
for eternity.
The granates were constantly falling down on the
bridge, on the 8th novembre, began with arranging
the death of the Bridge. They have sent over 60
granates on the bridge. Tomorrow, after the
thirth granate, Mostar and its people got silent.
On Tuesday, on 9th novembre, exactly at 10
o'clock and 16 minutes, the Old Bridge was
destroyed, the news about his destruction, with
the speed of a flash, striked the east part of
the town. Not looking back on the danger people
came to see the place where from the Old Bridge
went to history.
Balić:
the sadest news in life
Emir Balić is
the best jumper of the Old Bridge all times.
Thirtheen times he has been winning the first
olaces in traditional jumping.He had heard about
destruction of the bridge in Zagreb.
- With nearly 14 I have jumped for the first
time. During my life the Old Bridge was my best
friend. I ahve never assumed that I'm going to
live more than the Old Bridge. That was the
sadest news in my life, but I know that the
bridge isn't dead. He is going to live in front
of my eyes for eternity, Emir Balić.
The
reconstruction in 3 phases
A year after the
deconstruction the idea about reconstruction of
the Old Bridge was born. Safet Oručević started
initiative, that the reconstruction of the bridge
becomes a project of "international
commmission of experts for its
reconstruction".
The reconstruction of the bridge will be the
biggest reconstruction project of 20th century.
It will be built with the same technic, which was
used in 1566.
Project of the reconstruction is being divided in
three phases: building up the bridge and towels,
reconstruction of the corded area near the
bridge, as well as the part by the bridge. The
reconstruction of the Old Bridge and the old core
of the town will be finished at the 2004.
- Since the bridge's formation it has combined
east and west. Its reconstruction should combine
three folk in BiH, told Zijad Demirović director
of foundation of nature and culture - historical
inheritance of the town Mostar.
FAZLIJA HEBIBOVIĆ
(Translator MARSELA ROGA) 09/11/1999